Why climate extremes will not stop expansion of China’s nuclear power industry

While extreme weather is disrupting nuclear power generation in some parts of the world, it is unlikely to derail China’s rapid expansion in the sector, according to an industry specialist.

The unusually hot and dry summer has disrupted reactors across Europe, forcing units to shut down from France to Romania, as river levels have fallen and water temperatures risen.

France – where nuclear accounts for around 70 per cent of electricity generation – had a record shortfall of more than 20 per cent in its nuclear-based capacity, with outages linked to drought, extreme heat and an invasion of jellyfish, Le Monde reported on August 11.

Nuclear facilities require large quantities of reactor-cooling water. However, unlike Europe’s reactors – which are mainly built along rivers – China’s nuclear power plants have been constructed along the coast.

Using open seawater for cooling makes Chinese reactors less vulnerable to droughts and heatwaves, according to Francois Morin, China director of the World Nuclear Association, an international industry body.

Nuclear reactors require large quantities of water to cool them. However, unlike Europe’s reactors – which are mainly built along rivers – China’s nuclear power plants have been constructed along the coast. Photo: Xinhua
Nuclear reactors require large quantities of water to cool them. However, unlike Europe’s reactors – which are mainly built along rivers – China’s nuclear power plants have been constructed along the coast. Photo: Xinhua

While coastal areas faced a range of threats associated with extreme weather, including storms and rising sea levels, China had a good understanding of typhoons and they did not pose a serious threat to its nuclear reactors, Morin said.

South China Morning Post

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