
The climate phenomenon happens every two to seven years and causes an increase in average global temperatures.
A strong El Nino can bring either droughts or torrential rains and flooding, both of which may force hydropower stations to reduce their output or shut down entirely – increasing the need for other power sources, including oil and gas.
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“El Nino could hit hydropower-dependent regions hard, pushing them to burn more fossil fuels for electricity instead. That would raise both carbon emissions and the cost of imported energy, creating a damaging loop that worsens climate change and strains economies,” said Wang Yaqi, a senior engineer at the National Climate Centre.
The China Meteorological Administration said on Saturday that moderate-to-strong El Nino conditions were forecast to emerge globally next month and develop throughout the rest of the year.
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