5 top takeaways from US President Donald Trump’s 2026 State of the Union address

US President Donald Trump delivered his first official State of Union address of his second term on Tuesday night, defending his policies and touting his administration’s biggest achievements since his return to the White House. In the longest speech of its kind, Trump spoke of a “golden age of America”, saying “America is respected again, perhaps like never before”. The American leader is grappling with a series of challenges, including rising economic woes, mounting foreign policy tensions and sharp political divisions before the midterm elections. Advertisement Throughout the near-two-hour address,…

US warns of deep distrust even as officials seek stable China ties for summit

Just hours apart on Capitol Hill on Tuesday, two congressional hearings laid bare the United States’ calibrated yet deeply sceptical approach to China, with senior officials stressing the pursuit of stable ties without trust and highlighting alleged Chinese efforts to steal or circumvent US technology restrictions. The officials’ appearances before Congress reflected bipartisan concern and underscored persistent tensions over trade and advanced technologies such as semiconductors, ahead of US President Donald Trump’s planned April summit in Beijing with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. In a House Foreign Affairs Committee session on…

Smaller, faster, smarter: Chinese transistor ready for future AI chips

A team of Chinese scientists has unveiled the world’s smallest and most energy-efficient transistor in a breakthrough poised to anchor the next generation of high-performance AI hardware. The researchers achieved the feat in ferroelectric transistors (FeFETs), which function similarly to neurons in the human brain as they integrate memory and processing in a single unit, thereby reducing the time lost in data transfer. In conventional semiconductor chips, data storage and computation occur in separate areas, creating efficiency bottlenecks for communication “across the wall”. Advertisement According to Qiu Chenguang of Peking…

FirstFT: Shein’s mysterious founder emerges to hail Chinese roots

Good morning and welcome back to FirstFT Asia. In today’s newsletter: Shein’s mysterious founder appears China hits Japanese companies with export curbs Trump’s Iran ‘crisis of his own making’ We start in Guangzhou, where the mysterious founder of fast-fashion giant Shein used his first major public appearance yesterday to stress the company’s Chinese roots. What to know: Xu Yangtian’s remarks at an event organised by the Guangdong provincial government contrasted sharply with Shein’s efforts in recent years to present itself as a Singapore-headquartered international ecommerce platform. “Guangdong is where Shein…

China Maritime Report #51: The Seafarer Profession in Contemporary China

Main Findings China’s merchant marine is a foundational economic and national security asset, supporting the country’s multi-decade growth and modernization and military logistics. Thus, Beijing views seafarers as a strategic resource and has prioritized development initiatives to strengthen the quality and quantity of the nation’s professional merchant marine. China has a large potential labor supply of seafarers, with 943,954 registered for international and coastal shipping in 2023, but the actual number of seafarers actively working is far fewer. Over the past decade the sector has shifted from oversupply to emerging…

EU too slow to act as China rewrites global trade rules, trade chief Sefcovic warns

The European Union’s trade chief Maros Sefcovic has railed against the bloc’s glacial trade defences, warning that years-long probes and rigid rules will not protect the bloc from China’s increasingly fierce export machine. Speaking in the European Parliament on Tuesday, Sefcovic lashed out at Beijing’s “unsustainable” trade surplus and called for an urgent overhaul of world trading rules to account for “overcapacities”, “unfair trade policies” and “state subsidies”. He confirmed, meanwhile, that the commission was “monitoring very closely the increase of plug-in hybrid Chinese vehicles” to the EU. Advertisement “Last…

Merz seeks ‘reliable and fair partnership’ with Xi

Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. Friedrich Merz said he would seek to forge a “balanced, reliable, regulated and fair” partnership with Chinese President Xi Jinping as he embarked on his first visit to Beijing as German chancellor amid mounting trade tensions between the two countries. Speaking shortly before boarding his plane, the German leader said he would discuss how to address what he called Chinese “overcapacity” and “export restrictions” as well as competitive “distortions”. Merz…

Why China’s path to ‘financial superpower’ status could begin in Hong Kong

When Wilson Chan Fung-cheung joined Hong Kong’s banking industry as a foreign-exchange trader more than four decades ago, his work involved US dollars, UK pounds, Japanese yen and various European and Asian currencies – but not Chinese yuan. “Back then, there was no yuan trading at all as, in fact, the internationalisation of the yuan only started in 2009,” recalled Chan, who has worked for various Chinese banks. Beijing’s decision that year to promote its currency for wider use in trade, investment and other fundraising activities was a game-changer for…

Ukraine urges China to play ‘critical’ role for peace as war enters fifth year

Kyiv’s top envoy to Beijing has called on China to play its “important” and “critical” role to help end the war in Ukraine, which is now stretching into a fifth year. “We are working with all international partners to bring a sustainable and lasting peace, and we believe that our host country, China, is uniquely positioned to play an important and in many ways critical role in this process,” Olexander Nechytaylo, Ukrainian ambassador to China, told foreign diplomats in the Chinese capital on Tuesday. “So my message here today: let’s…

China’s new energy strategy aims to shield economy from shocks – and meet climate targets

China has vowed to refine its energy strategy and ramp up major engineering projects over the next five years, placing energy security at the heart of its new development blueprint. The National Energy Administration announced on Monday that it would introduce a new development framework this year, together with a series of sector-specific plans, as Beijing enters its latest five-year plan period. “The internal and external environment for building China’s new energy system is undergoing profound and complex changes,” said Ren Yuzhi, head of the administration’s planning department, in a…