
China has added 20 Japanese entities to its export control list and 20 more to a watch list scrutinising the trade of select goods, increasing the economic pressure on Tokyo in a move that widens the scope of the countries’ prolonged diplomatic row to include some of Japan’s largest companies.
The 20 entities, which include subsidiaries of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries and IHI, as well as the National Defense Academy of Japan, are deeply involved in the research, development and production of a wide range of military equipment – from ships and aircraft to radar and missiles.
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At the same time, another 20 entities, including carmaker Subaru – whose aerospace division is contracted for defence production – were added to a watch list subjecting them to stricter scrutiny in the trade of dual-use items. Sumitomo Heavy Industries and the Institute of Science Tokyo, a public research university, were also placed on the watch list.
Exports to these entities that are determined to “contribute to enhancing Japan’s military capabilities” will not be approved, the commerce ministry said.
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While dual-use items are often primarily designed with civilian functionality in mind, they can significantly contribute to the development or production of weapons and military systems.