Composite tool find puts China at centre of tech revolution up to 160,000 years ago: paper

China may have led a Stone Age technological race as early as 160,000 years ago, by crafting sophisticated stone tools for cutting, piercing and sawing, according to a new study. An international team of scientists said the discovery of hafted tools – the earliest evidence for composite tools in eastern Asia – had reshaped the understanding of human evolution in the region. They said the find showed that hominins in China were much more inventive and adaptable than previously thought,… South China Morning Post

‘I lost part of my heart’: last of Japan’s pandas leave for China as ties fray

Hundreds at zoo in Tokyo say farewell to Lei Lei and Xiao Xiao, as China ends ‘panda diplomacy’ with Japan Hundreds of people have gathered to say farewell to two popular pandas departing Tokyo for China, leaving Japan without any of the beloved bears for the first time in 50 years, as ties between the Asian neighbours fray. Panda twins Lei Lei and Xiao Xiao were transported by truck out of Ueno zoological gardens, their birthplace, disappointing many Japanese fans who have grown attached to the furry four-year-olds. Continue reading……

Top UK universities increase their reliance on China for overseas recruitment

Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. Two in five overseas students at the UK’s top-ranking universities last year came from China, according to new data that underlines concern about the financial risks of relying so heavily on a single recruitment market. There were almost 105,000 Chinese students at Russell Group universities in 2024-25, representing 42.5 per cent of their international student population, according to FT analysis of official data published on Tuesday. This is a record-high…

Chinese satellite forces 4,400 of its Starlink rivals into lower altitude: study

A team of researchers in China has claimed that a recent near-miss between a Chinese satellite and one of SpaceX’s Starlink devices was behind the US company’s decision to move more than 4,000 of its satellites into lower orbit. The two satellites passed within about 200 metres (656 feet) of each other on December 10, shortly after a launch from northwestern China, according to a social media post last month by Michael Nicolls, SpaceX’s vice-president of engineering. Three weeks later, in another social media post, Nicolls said the company planned…

Ahead of Trump Iowa speech, US soybean farmers fear China trade blowback

After a bruising 2025 that pushed him to the brink of bankruptcy, Arkansas soybean farmer Randall Shelby starts the new year worried that US farmers could once again be caught in the crossfire as tensions between Washington and Beijing threaten to escalate anew. This comes as US President Donald Trump addresses farmers on Tuesday in Iowa, the United States’ second-largest soybean producer, to try to convince them that he has their best interests at heart in advance of the November midterm elections. Shelby’s anxiety is driven by the “America first”…

Who’s been buying all the gold?

Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. Thanks to our colleagues at the FT Unhedged newsletter this morning for throwing themselves in front of the discourse and writing about gold. Any readers with strong opinions may be better served by their comment box than ours. The one footnote we want to add is on central bank buying. As Rob Armstrong writes: “Some will argue that global central banks are moving their reserves away from dollars and into…

China and Russia to bolster defence ties to counter risks

Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun urged closer strategic coordination between Beijing and Moscow and bolstering joint capacity to respond to risks and challenges in a video call with his Russian counterpart on Tuesday. Dong told Andrei Belousov that Beijing was willing to “enrich the substance of cooperation, improve communication and exchange mechanisms, jointly enhance the ability to respond to various risks and challenges and work hand in hand to inject positive energy into global security and stability,” according to a statement released by the Ministry of Defence. Belousov said Moscow…

China’s consumer spending push faces major challenge – debt-averse households

Chinese households have accelerated deleveraging – cutting debt relative to gross domestic product – at the fastest pace in years, a shift that could weigh on the consumer spending that Beijing needs to sustain growth in the world’s second-largest economy. The household debt-to-GDP ratio fell by 2 percentage points, from 61.4 per cent in 2024 to 59.4 per cent at the end of 2025, according to data released on Monday by the National Institution for Finance and Development (NIFD), a Beijing-based… South China Morning Post

The Chinese company that went from contract shoemaker to betting on Puma

Anta Sports’ €1.5bn deal to become Puma’s biggest shareholder puts the Chinese sportswear conglomerate into closer competition with the sort of global brands it once produced shoes for. The company started in 1991 as a contract manufacturer in Fujian, a coastal province that quickly became a production hub for western brands such as Nike and Adidas. But Anta has long pursued an overarching strategy of rivalling those same companies at home and abroad. This week, it took its most prominent step yet towards that goal with the purchase of a…