China hosts trilateral talks in bid to cement Thailand-Cambodia truce

China’s top diplomat Wang Yi is set to host the foreign ministers of Cambodia and Thailand to “consolidate” the new ceasefire deal between the Southeast Asian countries. The trilateral gathering, to be held Sunday and Monday, marks Beijing’s latest effort to cement its role as an international mediator and secure a lasting peace deal in the deadly border clash between the two neighbours. At Wang’s invitation, his Cambodian counterpart Prak Sokhonn and Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow will meet in the southwestern Chinese province of Yunnan, according to the Chinese…

Japanese births set to fall below lowest official forecasts in 2025

Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. The number of Japanese births this year is on track to fall short of even the government’s most pessimistic forecasts, deepening the challenge for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi as she seeks to balance economic growth and limits on immigration with a rapidly shrinking population. Demographics experts, basing their calculations on preliminary data for the first 10 months of the year, expect that the total number of births of Japanese babies…

India’s turbulent year in aviation

After India’s worst travel meltdown in years left tens of thousands of passengers stranded this month, civil aviation minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu stood up in parliament to declare that the country must break the duopoly that rules its skies. “We need to have five big airlines,” he proclaimed after an operational failure at India’s dominant carrier IndiGo. “I want more players to be there in this industry. This is the time to start an airline in India.” The minister’s call came after an exceptionally bumpy year for Indian aviation,…

Move over, Tokyo — the world has a new biggest city

Alfiyan Elfatah spends four hours each day commuting between Jakarta’s far-flung periphery and his workplace in the heart of the Indonesian capital. The 31-year-old has endured the slog for eight years — but only now is he officially crossing the biggest city in the world. Last month, the UN updated its list of the world’s biggest cities after changing its methodology for assessing huge conurbations. It looked beyond Indonesia’s own 11mn reckoning of Jakarta’s population, sweeping into its calculations a much bigger urban area covering sprawling satellite towns such as…

China’s cash-strapped local governments drive record asset-backed securities sales

Chinese offerings of asset-backed securities have hit a record high this year as cash-strapped local governments struggle to plug fiscal holes. The number of deals in China involving sales of ABS — financial instruments based on the revenue streams of an underlying pool of assets such as property rentals or leases — reached 2,386 as of December 24, surpassing the previous record set in 2021, according to data provider Wind. The rise in deals this year was driven by authorities at the provincial level and below, said a Chinese broker…

‘Ferryman of the souls’: the man who helps Taiwan’s dead return home to China

In the leafy back blocks of a military cemetery in northern Taiwan, Liu De-wen strides through a room holding rows and rows of shelves. He stops and stoops to the lowest row, opening a small, ornate gold door. He pulls out an urn, bundles it into his lap, and hugs it. “Grandpa Lin, follow me closely,” Liu says. “I am bringing you back home to Fujian as you wished. Stay close.” Inside the jade green urn are the ashes of Lin Ru Min, a former soldier who was 103 when…

Why Chinese victims of Unit 731 and Japan’s WWII bio-warfare are still waiting for justice

On August 6 last year, atomic bomb survivors held their annual commemorative lantern-floating ceremony at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Japan. Two months later, their group, Nihon Hidankyo, won the Nobel Peace Prize for decades of campaigning against nuclear weapons. Fifteen years earlier, in Chongshan village in China’s eastern Zhejiang province, Wang Jinti took his last breath. Wang died in near-total obscurity, never having received an apology or compensation for the suffering he endured – not from the atomic bombings but from Japan’s biological warfare that destroyed his village…

Greater Bay Area assets poised to lead surge in China’s expanding C-REIT market

With the first wave of commercial Chinese real estate investment trusts (REITs) set to launch in the next two years, Greater Bay Area assets are likely to be in strong demand, according to Deloitte China. “GBA assets will likely be oversubscribed,” according to Ryan Wu, deputy managing partner for Hong Kong Chinese enterprises services with Deloitte China. He was speaking at the recent APREA GBA Conference on the fast-growing C-Reits market, which has recently expanded to include commercial properties. On December 1, China’s top economic planning agency, the National Development…

What next for Taiwan’s Lai as US$37 billion defence boost frozen by KMT, allies?

Taiwanese leader William Lai Ching-te’s plan to push through a NT$1.2 trillion (US$37 billion) special military spending package has been thrown into limbo as political clashes escalate over fiscal reform and a controversial court ruling. Taiwan’s opposition-controlled legislature has blocked the cabinet-proposed “Special Act on Strengthening Defence Resilience and Asymmetric Warfare Capabilities” from committee review four times since Lai unveiled the plan in late November. The procedural blockade has effectively frozen Lai’s eight-year spending package, described by his administration as “critical to deterring intensifying military pressure” from mainland China. Advertisement…

Myanmar is going to the polls. But it’s not the people who hold the power – it’s China

Myanmar’s military has managed to regain momentum in its battle against a determined patchwork of opposition groups, retaking some territory, and pushing ahead with a widely condemned election that begins on Sunday. It is a turnaround for the military, which had appeared so beleaguered that some dared to question if it could collapse. Analysts point to China, and its shifting support, as one of the most important factors that has changed the dynamics in a five-year conflict that first erupted after the 2021 coup. “This is really all China playing…