Why Saudi Arabia might not fulfil spending pledge to US amid China-America rivalry

Saudi Arabia has pledged to boost investments in America to nearly US$1 trillion, but according to analysts Riyadh could struggle to meet that target. Rather, they said the pledge – announced when Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman visited Washington last month – was more about the “political display” than a binding commitment. Advertisement By comparison, China and Saudi Arabia signed commercial deals worth about US$30 billion when Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Riyadh in 2022. China and Saudi Arabia signed about US$30 billion worth of deals when Chinese President Xi…

Through the lens of history, Trump’s legacy will be more of a blotch than a Maga masterpiece | Simon Tisdall

For those who lived through the cold war, the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989, was an unforgettable moment. The sinister watch towers with their searchlights and armed guards, the minefields in no-man’s land, the notorious Checkpoint Charlie border post, and the Wall itself – all were swept aside in an extraordinary, popular lunge for freedom. Less than a month later, on 3 December 1989, at a summit in Malta, US president George HW Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev declared that after more than 40 years,…

China’s anti-corruption campaign claims 3 more top military officers

Three more top-ranking Chinese officers have been expelled from the national legislature, becoming the latest to fall foul of an anti-corruption campaign sweeping through the military. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress said on Saturday that it had expelled Wang Renhua, head of the Central Military Commission’s Political and Legal Affairs Committee; Zhang Hongbing, political commissar of the People’s Armed Police (PAP); and Wang Peng, director of the CMC’s training department. All three remain full members of the Central Committee, the Communist Party’s top decision-making body. Advertisement The…

How Algeria could help China plug iron ore gaps and gain pricing power

In the heart of Algeria’s Sahara Desert, Chinese state-owned giant China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) has completed laying track on the PK330 Bridge, a final and critical link in a new railway designed to unlock the nation’s mineral wealth. It was the “most technically demanding railway engineering feat ever undertaken in North Africa”, CRCC said on December 10. 16:09 How China is reshaping its economic ties with Africa How China is reshaping its economic ties with Africa The ore will be processed at newly established industrial complexes in the region…

Why are rich Chinese ‘quietly’ moving private jets offshore, slumming it in budget seats?

China’s ultra-wealthy are quietly parking their private jets offshore to sidestep tougher compliance rules at home, while corporate executives are downgrading to commercial flights, analysts say, as economic headwinds hit the country’s business aircraft fleet. Aircraft owned by affluent Chinese nationals are said to be increasingly resurfacing in hubs such as Singapore and Japan, while more billionaires and corporate executives are turning to first-class commercial cabins or timeshare jet services for overseas travel. The number of business jets in mainland China fell to 249 last year from 270 in 2023,…

China hosts trilateral talks in bid to cement Thailand-Cambodia truce

China’s top diplomat Wang Yi is set to host the foreign ministers of Cambodia and Thailand to “consolidate” the new ceasefire deal between the Southeast Asian countries. The trilateral gathering, to be held Sunday and Monday, marks Beijing’s latest effort to cement its role as an international mediator and secure a lasting peace deal in the deadly border clash between the two neighbours. At Wang’s invitation, his Cambodian counterpart Prak Sokhonn and Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow will meet in the southwestern Chinese province of Yunnan, according to the Chinese…

Japanese births set to fall below lowest official forecasts in 2025

Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. The number of Japanese births this year is on track to fall short of even the government’s most pessimistic forecasts, deepening the challenge for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi as she seeks to balance economic growth and limits on immigration with a rapidly shrinking population. Demographics experts, basing their calculations on preliminary data for the first 10 months of the year, expect that the total number of births of Japanese babies…

India’s turbulent year in aviation

After India’s worst travel meltdown in years left tens of thousands of passengers stranded this month, civil aviation minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu stood up in parliament to declare that the country must break the duopoly that rules its skies. “We need to have five big airlines,” he proclaimed after an operational failure at India’s dominant carrier IndiGo. “I want more players to be there in this industry. This is the time to start an airline in India.” The minister’s call came after an exceptionally bumpy year for Indian aviation,…

Move over, Tokyo — the world has a new biggest city

Alfiyan Elfatah spends four hours each day commuting between Jakarta’s far-flung periphery and his workplace in the heart of the Indonesian capital. The 31-year-old has endured the slog for eight years — but only now is he officially crossing the biggest city in the world. Last month, the UN updated its list of the world’s biggest cities after changing its methodology for assessing huge conurbations. It looked beyond Indonesia’s own 11mn reckoning of Jakarta’s population, sweeping into its calculations a much bigger urban area covering sprawling satellite towns such as…

China’s cash-strapped local governments drive record asset-backed securities sales

Chinese offerings of asset-backed securities have hit a record high this year as cash-strapped local governments struggle to plug fiscal holes. The number of deals in China involving sales of ABS — financial instruments based on the revenue streams of an underlying pool of assets such as property rentals or leases — reached 2,386 as of December 24, surpassing the previous record set in 2021, according to data provider Wind. The rise in deals this year was driven by authorities at the provincial level and below, said a Chinese broker…