Taiwan faces ‘dangerous possibility’ as it relies on Qatar and others for energy

Taiwan’s reliance on imported energy is seen as its most critical weakness if a conflict breaks out with Beijing, and experts warn a prolonged blockade could paralyse the island within days. Advertisement Those concerns deepened after Taiwan shut down its last nuclear power plant in May, and an August referendum to restart it failed. As debate continues over renewables versus fossil fuels, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) government has little room to manoeuvre. At the heart of the problem is Taiwan’s dependence on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and crude oil…

How Alibaba builds its most efficient AI model to date

A technical innovation has allowed Alibaba Group Holding, one of the leading players in China’s artificial intelligence boom, to develop a new generation of foundation models that match the strong performance of larger predecessors while being significantly smaller and more cost efficient. Advertisement Alibaba Cloud, the AI and cloud computing division of Alibaba, unveiled on Friday a new generation of large language models that it said heralded “the future of efficient LLMs”. The new models are nearly 13 times smaller than the company’s largest AI model, released just a week…

China running out of rubbish to burn as waste power goes into overdrive

Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. China’s waste-energy plants are running out of rubbish to burn, as slowing consumption, a declining population and improved rubbish management leave power operators facing shortages. China poured investment in a huge network of waste-burning plants a decade ago to tackle the “rubbish sieges” plaguing its cities. The country now has more than 1,000 waste-incinerating power stations, representing more than half the world’s waste power capacity, according to the Global Waste-to-Energy…

Tariffs and fentanyl issue cloud prospects of Trump-Xi Beijing summit

China has formally invited Donald Trump to Beijing for a summit with President Xi Jinping, but the White House has not yet responded as the countries are still far apart on trade issues and the flow of fentanyl. US Treasury secretary Scott Bessent on Sunday met Chinese vice-premier He Lifeng in Madrid for a fourth round of negotiations that some hope will pave the way for President Trump to visit Beijing just before the October 31 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in South Korea. In recent days, two US cabinet officials…

Tariffs and fentanyl question cloud prospect of Trump-Xi summit in Beijing

China has formally invited Donald Trump to Beijing for a summit with President Xi Jinping, but the White House has not yet responded as the countries are still far apart on trade issues and the flow of fentanyl. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent will on Sunday meet Chinese vice-premier He Lifeng in Madrid for a fourth round of negotiations that some hope will pave the way for President Trump to visit Beijing just before the October 31 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in South Korea. In recent days, two US cabinet officials…

Tariffs and fentanyl cloud prospect of Trump-Xi summit in Beijing

China has formally invited President Donald Trump to Beijing for a summit with President Xi Jinping, but the White House has not yet responded as the countries are still far apart on trade issues and the flow of fentanyl. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent will on Sunday meet Chinese vice-premier He Lifeng in Madrid for a fourth round of negotiations that some hope will pave the way for Trump to visit Beijing just before the October 31 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in South Korea. In recent days, two US cabinet officials…

US scientists find ‘critical gaps’ in Nasa plan to beat China on the moon

Scientists have found critical gaps in Nasa’s development of space life support systems that could prevent the United States from competing with China in the pursuit of long-term manned space exploration and habitation. Advertisement While Beijing and Moscow have joined forces to establish a lunar research base, Washington’s limited support for bioregenerative life support research puts its space competitiveness at risk, a team of scientists including Nasa researchers has found. The team said that past research and policy decisions – such as funding and programme cuts – had created “critical…

How Hainan and Hong Kong can build on each other’s success

The memorandum of understanding signed earlier this year between Hainan province and Hong Kong is more than a mere policy document. It’s a signal that two of China’s key gateways have entered a new phase of two-way coordination and shared ambition. Spanning multiple sectors such as finance, trade and investment, data, tourism and talent exchange, the memorandum underscores the deeply intertwined future of both places. Advertisement In August, China launched a cross-border asset management pilot in the Hainan Free Trade Port, giving overseas institutions and individuals access to financial products…

Billion-dollar coffins? New technology could make oceans transparent and Aukus submarines vulnerable

Military history is littered with the corpses of apex predators. The Gatling gun, the battleship, the tank. All once possessed unassailable power – then were undermined, in some cases wiped out, by the march of new technology. “Speed and stealth and firepower,” the head of the Australian Submarine Agency, Jonathan Mead, told the Guardian two years ago of Australia’s forthcoming fleet of nuclear submarines. “The apex predator of the oceans.” But for how much longer? In the first quarter of the 21st century, nuclear submarines have proven a formidable force:…

Mainland China plans to defeat Taiwan’s most advanced weapons

A popular mainland Chinese military magazine has detailed plans to counter Taiwan’s most advanced weapons in a conflict – including its newly acquired US-made Himars multiple rocket launcher – a weapon it says does not change the battlefield. Ordnance Science and Technology published an analysis article in August that focused on the performance of three weapons showcased by Taiwan during the annual Han Kuang military exercises – and potential countermeasures that could be used by the People’s… South China Morning Post