China’s South China Sea Tactics Push Manila to Become More Assertive

TAIPEI, TAIWAN —  A bold move by the Philippine coast guard this week to publicly cut loose a floating barrier installed by China near a disputed South China Sea lagoon highlights how Beijing’s actions are fueling forceful responses, analysts say. It also could help rally other countries in the region to stand up to Beijing. “The current [Philippine] government understands the need to foster collective deterrence of denial and punishment with willing partners as an appropriate strategy to impose a red line for China,” said Joshua Espeña, a resident fellow…

ASEAN Remains Divided Over China’s Assertiveness in South China Sea

WASHINGTON —  The topic of China’s increasing assertive activities in the South China Sea, from harassing vessels and building structures to introducing a new map with sweeping territorial claims, was prominent at the annual ASEAN Summit in Jakarta last week. But ASEAN, the bloc of 10 Southeast Asian nations that operates on the principle of consensus and noninterference of sovereignty, continued to be divided over dealing with China’s aggressive behavior in the disputed waters and seeking support from non-ASEAN partners, experts say. “ASEAN’s disunity on Chinese assertiveness in the South…

Australian Prime Minister Announces Long-Awaited China Trip

SYDNEY —  Australia is expected to continue its efforts to end a trade dispute with China when Prime Minister Anthony Albanese visits Beijing this year. The trip, announced Thursday, will be the first by an Australian leader to China since 2016. Analysts said that the visit is the latest sign of improving relations between the two countries but that more work is needed to normalize ties. Albanese’s center-left Australian government, elected in May 2022, has been eager to end friction with China, by far its biggest trading partner. In recent…

White House Scoffs at Beijing’s New Map, ‘False Maritime Claims’

WASHINGTON —  The United States will continue to push back against Beijing’s “false maritime claims,” said John Kirby, the National Security Council coordinator for strategic communications, in response to China’s newly released 2023 map that has drawn the ire of India, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and the Philippines. In an interview with VOA White House Bureau Chief Patsy Widakuswara on Friday, Kirby spoke about expectations for President Joe Biden’s upcoming trip to the G20 summit in New Delhi, followed by a visit to Hanoi, where the U.S. is expected to upgrade…

Analysts: China-Philippine Territorial Dispute May Foster Insecurity in South China Sea

TAIPEI, Taiwan —  Tensions are rising between China and the Philippines in connection with a territorial dispute in the South China Sea. The dispute may create a sense of anxiety in Southeast Asia while pushing the Philippines to increase security cooperation with the United States, analysts say. “What China did was place the Philippines in a position from which it cannot de-escalate without risking international humiliation, so the Philippines is acting right now in ways that are designed to project strength,” Justin Baquisal, a Manila-based geopolitical analyst, told VOA in…

China Demands Philippines Remove Scuttled Warship from Disputed Reef

China is demanding the Philippines remove a scuttled naval vessel being used as an occupied base from a disputed reef in the South China Sea. Tuesday’s demand from Beijing comes three days after a Chinese Coast Guard ship fired a powerful water cannon at Philippine naval vessels cruising towards the Second Thomas Shoal on a resupply mission. Manila said the actions of the Chinese coast guard prevented one of the two resupply boats from unloading supplies needed by Philippine troops guarding the shoal onboard a long-marooned navy ship. China’s foreign…

Cambodian Ream Naval Base Modernized by China Nears Completion: Defense Ministry

PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA —  Cambodian officials say renovation work on a naval base in the coastal city of Sihanoukville is nearly complete, but U.S. officials have voiced suspicions the facility, being upgraded by China, will be used exclusively by China’s military. Suspicions about China’s intentions for the Ream naval base were raised after satellite imagery showed that a major pier capable of anchoring aircraft carriers had been constructed on the site. Chhum Socheat, a spokesman for the Cambodia National Defense Ministry, confirmed to VOA Khmer that the work will be…

Experts: Nonaggression Pact on Sea Feud Likely to Test Beijing’s Commitment to International Law

The fate of negotiations between China and Southeast Asian nations to reach an agreement governing the disputed South China Sea depends on whether Beijing insists on sticking to its so-called nine-dash line claim rejected by an international tribunal in The Hague, experts said. China uses the U-shaped line — which compromises nine dashes — to illustrate its claims over vast areas of the contested waters. In 2016, the tribunal ruled in favor of the Philippines, which had challenged some of Beijing’s territorial claims. China and of the Association of Southeast…

Cambodia Pumps Brakes on Plan for ASEAN Joint Military Exercises in South China Sea

Phnom Penh, Cambodia —  Cambodia has thrown a diplomatic wrench in ASEAN plans for joint military drills in the contested South China Sea, in the latest test of Prime Minister Hun Sen’s balancing act between the regional bloc and Beijing. Indonesia’s military commander, Admiral Yudo Margono, announced on Thursday that his regional counterparts had agreed on first-ever joint military drills in September. Margono said the drills would focus on strengthening “ASEAN centrality,” while an Indonesian military spokesman cited the “high risk of disaster in Asia, especially Southeast Asia,” according to…

At Security Summit, China’s Defense Chief Is Asked About Beijing’s Words Versus Deeds

Washington —  At Asia’s top security summit, China’s defense minister, Li Shangfu, elaborated on Beijing’s “new security initiative” using words such as “openness,” “inclusiveness,” “transparency,” “equality,” “the rule of law,” “dialogue,” “peace,” and “win-win.” But in the question-and-answer session after his speech at the Shangri-La Security Dialogue in Singapore on Sunday, Li faced inquiries from attendees that appeared to show a regional belief that Beijing’s words did not match its deeds in the disputed South China Sea, given its extensive maritime deployments in waters it claims as its own. Li…