
The Friday blast at the Liushenyu Coal Mine in Shanxi province also left two people missing and 128 survivors in hospital, including two in critical condition.
A 51-year-old miner, surnamed Wang, whose job was to install fuel pipes underground, said he had been 700 metres (less than half a mile) from the shaft’s opening when the blast happened.
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Wang was not a contracted worker and did not have a tracker, but he escaped safely after running for half an hour. Like many interviewed, he gave only his surname to protect his identity.
The wife of a miner from a different company told the SCMP that several of her friends had died in the blast. The woman, surnamed Liu, confirmed that many had worked in “hidden” coal pits – those that are not marked on mining maps or registered with authorities.
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According to a Monday report from state broadcaster CCTV, an initial official investigation revealed that the Liushenyu mine had committed “serious illegal acts”. One issue was the unlawful overstaffing of underground operations.