
Chongqing is among China’s four centrally administered municipalities – along with Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin – placing it on the same administrative tier as a province.
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Hu was born in the southern province of Hunan and spent most of his career there, including serving as mayor of the provincial capital, Changsha, from 2014 to 2016 and as secretary of Changsha’s municipal party committee from 2017 to 2020.
From October 2020 to December 2021, Hu served as deputy secretary of the provincial party committee in Shaanxi province. He then took up the post of mayor of Chongqing in January 2022, following a one-month stint as acting mayor.
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Hu had already received one disciplinary sanction during his tenure as mayor of Chongqing.
In April 2022, a residential block in Changsha collapsed, killing 54 people. In May 2023, the CCDI found that Hu had failed to lead effective inspections for housing safety hazards during his tenure and imposed a severe warning within the party.