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Both sides have offered conflicting accounts of the event and traded accusations of misconduct and provocation.
Despite “repeated stern warnings”, one of the Philippine ships allegedly “dangerously approached” a Chinese vessel, resulting in a collision “for which the Philippine side bears full responsibility”, coastguard spokesman Liu Dejun said in a statement.
Chinese forces “took control measures in accordance with the law and firmly expelled the vessels”, Liu said, describing the operation as “professional, standardised, reasonable and legal”.
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Sandy Cay, a low-tide elevation, and nearby Thitu Island – known as Zhongye Island in China and Pag-asa Island in the Philippines – are part of the Spratly Islands claimed by both nations.