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He said super typhoons were becoming more common, adding: “There is just more energy. Climate change means that the intensification – how rapidly they go from a storm to a super typhoon – is quicker.
“With climate change [typhoons] are more likely to stall along the coast. Because they have got more energy, they do not move inland like previous typhoons would do, lose their strength and basically filter out. Nowadays, they can sit over the coastline and deliver colossal amounts of rain.”
Typhoons were increasing in size due to warmer ocean temperatures, a direct consequence of climate change, Horton said.
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Average temperatures in the Pacific Ocean have risen by about 1.5 degrees Celsius in the past century, according to the United Nations Environment Programme.