China’s C919 timeline 2008-23: first commercial flight 15 years in the making

January 2009: Comac to develop C919

Comac announces it will develop the C919 narrow-body passenger jet. State media reports the C919 is expected to have its maiden flight in 2014 and will be delivered to airlines in 2016.

September 2009: Comac unveils C919

Comac unveils a model of the C919 aircraft for the first time at the Asian Aerospace Expo in Hong Kong.

A model of a commercial C919 jumbo jet is displayed at the Asian Aerospace International Expo in Hong Kong in September 2009. Photo: AP

A model of a commercial C919 jumbo jet is displayed at the Asian Aerospace International Expo in Hong Kong in September 2009. Photo: AP

December 2009: Comac confirms C919 engine supplier

CFM International, a joint venture between GE Aviation from the United States and France’s Safran Aircraft Engines, is selected by Comac to supply the LEAP engine to the C919.

December 2010: CAAC accepts application for C919 type certificate

The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) accepts Comac’s application for a type certificate – the airworthiness of an aircraft design – for the C919.

Visitors inspect the C919 prototype at an aviation exhibition during the Zhuhai air show in November 2010. Photo: AFP

Technicians install rivets on fuselage of C919 airliner in the assembly base of the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China in Shanghai in September 2014. Photo: Xinhua

May 2015: C919 delays

Reuters reports that the C919 would have to delay its maiden flight for a year and that it will also have to postpone its first delivery for two years.

July 2015: First C919 engine delivered

CFM International delivers the first LEAP engine for the C919 in Shanghai.

November 2015: Comac unveils C919

Comac unveils the C919 for the first time in a ceremony attended by some 4,000 government officials and guests at a hangar near Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport.

The first C919 passenger jet made by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China is pulled out during a news conference in November 2015. Photo: Reuters

C919 passenger jet takes off on its first flight at Pudong International Airport in Shanghai in May 2017. Photo: Reuters

October 2017: FAA and CAAC agree to recognise regulatory systems

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and CAAC agree to recognise each other’s regulatory systems with respect to the airworthiness of aviation products and articles.

The Civil Aviation Administration of China held a ceremony at Beijing Capital Airport to formally issue the C919 aircraft type certificate. Photo: Weibo

June 2021: US, EU agree subsidies truce

The US and the European Union agree to a truce in their near 17-year conflict over aircraft subsidies to Boeing and Airbus and to set up a working group to address “non-market practices” in other countries, most notably China.

November 2021: Comac removed from US blacklist

Biden administration adjusts its military blacklist to remove Comac.

September 2022: C919 receives a type certificate

China’s first home-grown passenger jet is certified to fly after 5 years of tests

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China’s first home-grown passenger jet is certified to fly after 5 years of tests

November 2022: Comac secures orders for 300 C919

December 2022: Comac delivers first C919 jet to China Eastern Airlines

Comac delivers the first C919 jet to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai and it begins a reported 100 hours of test flights.

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