
For decades, the US security umbrella was the bedrock underpinning the Gulf states’ prosperity and stability.
Today, Iranian missiles and drones have paralysed the Strait of Hormuz and hit civilian airports, ports, hotels and refineries across every Gulf country, despite thousands of American troops and advanced interceptors on the ground.
The armed conflict has forced the region to confront a stark new reality.
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In a March 14 article on the China-US Focus website, Jin Liangxiang, a senior fellow at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, described the American-Israeli strikes on Iran and Iran’s retaliation as among “the most destructive events in the region’s modern history”.
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Jin said attacks on US bases and civilian infrastructure, along with the major disruption of Gulf shipping lanes, had produced a humanitarian catastrophe and systemic security shock for the GCC economies, eroding confidence in America’s security guarantee.
The GCC, or Gulf Cooperation Council, is a regional alliance of six Gulf states: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman.