China desalination tech makes fresh water cheaper than tap water – plus hydrogen

China has launched a revolutionary facility in the eastern province of Shandong that produces fresh water from seawater for just two yuan (US$0.28) per cubic metre, generating green hydrogen as a by-product in a breakthrough that could redefine global water and energy systems.

This small but world-first installation in the city of Rizhao is powered entirely by seawater and low-grade waste heat from nearby steel and petrochemical plants, official provincial news outlet Dazhong reported on Saturday. The facility has operated continuously for over three weeks, producing high-purity hydrogen without the need for costly desalination or precious freshwater resources, the report said.

For every 800 tonnes of seawater processed annually, the system delivers 450 cubic metres (118,877 gallons) of ultra-pure fresh water ideal for industrial cooling or residential use. It also delivers 192,000 standard cubic metres of green hydrogen and 350 tonnes of mineral-rich brine for marine chemical production – achieving a “one-in, three-out” circular economy.

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The hydrogen, produced at the energy cost of 4.2 kilowatts of electricity per cubic metre, is enough to power 100 buses for 3,840km (2,386 miles) every year, according to the report.

The cost is remarkably low, even undercutting a seawater desalination technology powered by industrial waste heat in nearby Jinan city, which costs four yuan to produce a cubic metre of fresh water, according to a local media report from August.

04:20

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For context, Beijing charges five yuan per cubic metre for residential tap water for the first 180 cubic metres in a year.

South China Morning Post

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