Strongmen assemble: Putin, Kim and Xi in Beijing – podcast

It has been a historic week of diplomacy in China.

As senior China correspondent Amy Hawkins explains, it started on Sunday, with more than 20 heads of state attending the opening of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Among them were strongmen from across Europe and Asia: presidents Putin of Russia, Erdoğan of Turkey, Aliyev of Azerbaijan, Lukashenko of Belarus and many others.

Yet it was not just an array of autocrats – India’s prime minister, Narendra Modi, also came to the summit, openly warm to both Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin. It was not only, as Nosheen Iqbal hears, a significant show of support for China and its standing in the world – it also seemed a rebuke to the US and its allies.

That was only the beginning. On Wednesday, dozens of leaders stayed in China – joined by North Korea’s Kim Jong-un – to watch an enormous military parade in Beijing.

So what should the rest of the world make of this show of Chinese soft and hard power, and what does it tell us about its global ambitions?

Military parade to mark 80th anniversary of the end of the Sino Japanese war in Beijingepa12347471 (L-R) Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and heads of foreign delegations arrive to attend a military parade marking the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, known in China as the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the end of World War II, at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, 03 September 2025. EPA/SERGEY BOBYLEV/SPUTNIK/KREMLIN POOL / POOL MANDATORY CREDIT
Photograph: Sergey Bobylev/Sputnik/Kremlin Pool/EPA

The Guardian

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