Ukraine-Russia war latest: Hundreds of Ukrainians held hostage in Mariupol hospital, say officials; Russian TV protester fined – live

The Italian army issued an order for its territorial units to boost training “oriented towards warfighting” referring to the “well-known” international events, Lorenzo Tondo reports.

The order, released in a note and dated 9 March, cites also the “need to maintain the highest levels of efficiency of all tracked vehicles, helicopters and artillery systems”.

The army said the note was intended only for internal use, Italy’s news agency Ansa reported.

Russians will be banned from importing many designer clothes, jewellery, handbags and racing horses from Europe, under the latest round of EU sanctions, Jennifer Rankin reports.

The EU is banning the export of most luxury goods to Russia, including precious stones, watches, horses, caviar and fur. Such restrictions apply only to a handful of countries, such as North Korea and Syria, highlighting Russia’s deepening isolation from the global economy.

EU officials said the ban on luxury goods was designed to target wealthy, well-connected Russians, rather than ordinary citizens. All items under €300 are excluded and there are varying thresholds for different categories of goods, for example cars under €50,000 are excluded.

The measures were announced as part of the EU’s fourth round of Russia sanctions, which also includes personal sanctions on billionaire Roman Abramovich and the head of Russia’s TV Channel One, Konstantin Ernst.

The EU is also banning Russian steel imports, denying Moscow revenues from a product category worth €3.3bn in 2021. However, some of Europe’s big industrial producers, including Germany and Italy, successfully won exemptions, so the ban will not include iron ore, palladium and nickel. The steel import ban will only take effect after three months to allow existing contracts to be concluded, whereas the luxury goods ban comes into force almost immediately.

Poland and the Baltic States had battled to close down these exemptions, but lost out to a group of more conservative member states, including Germany, Italy, Hungary and Bulgaria, according to diplomatic sources. “The ‘sanctionistas’, Poland and the Balts, are afraid the others are missing the sense of urgency, especially as rockets are landing near their borders,” one EU diplomat said.

The EU also chose to exclude nuclear from a ban on all new investments in Russia’s energy sector. In the wake of the downing of MH17 in July 2014, the EU banned investment by EU firms into Russian Arctic oil fields, a measure that is now being extended to all new fossil fuel investments and other forms of financial support. The ban will not apply to nuclear power, as several eastern European countries operate Russian-built nuclear reactors and the technology is used in medicine. There is also a carve out to protect investments to bring oil and gas into the EU.

EU officials hailed a decision, agreed with the United States, to prohibit ratings agencies from reassessing Russia’s creditworthiness. Big ratings agencies, including Moody’s and Fitch, have slashed Russia’s rating to junk status, as they fear the ensuing recession will trigger a default on state debts. EU officials said the decision to ban new ratings of Russia and Russian companies was important because it would freeze existing junk status in global markets. “So there would be no new ratings, if there would be a recovery in future,” an EU official said.

A total of 3,000 cyber attacks against Ukrainian targets have been recorded since mid-February, according to Victor Zhora, the deputy chairman of the country’s SSSCIP cyber security agency.

Many of the attacks, almost certainly from Russia, have been aimed at knocking out internet service providers and other communications as well as government and financial services in parallel with Moscow’s military offensive, Zhora added.

The record number was “275 in a day” Zhora told reporters in a briefing, part of an uptick in hacker attacks seen since before the war started on 15 February. Most were denial of service attacks aimed at preventing a service from functioning.

An apparent attack on Viasat, a satellite communications company, at the end of February that disrupted service in Ukraine and elsewhere is under investigation by Ukraine, Zhora said, as well as reportedly by the US National Security Agency.

Some of Russia’s traditional military activity has also been aimed at disrupting communications, Zhora added, including the bombing of TV towers in Kyiv a fortnight ago and in Rivne, in the north of the country, on Monday.

Mobile communications have also been affected, at times, most recently in the southern city of Kherson, as Russian forces destroy base stations. It was part of a concerted effort to prevent Ukrainians from communicating and removing their sources for information, the official said.

“They will use all the means they can to change the infosphere in Ukraine,” Zhora added.

The Guardian

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